{"id":196298,"date":"2024-09-17T11:26:17","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T16:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/is-life-a-complex-computational-process"},"modified":"2024-09-17T11:26:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T16:26:17","slug":"is-life-a-complex-computational-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2024\/09\/is-life-a-complex-computational-process","title":{"rendered":"Is life a complex computational process?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"aligncenter blog-photo\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog.images\/is-life-a-complex-computational-process2.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, more recent research suggests there are likely countless other possibilities for how life might emerge through potential chemical combinations. As the British chemist <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/videos\/obsession-and-electricity-a-scientist-chases-the-origins-of-life-in-the-lab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lee Cronin<\/a>, the American theoretical physicist Sara Walker and others have <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/time-is-not-an-illusion-its-an-object-with-physical-size\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently argued<\/a>, seeking near-miraculous coincidences of chemistry can narrow our ability to find other processes meaningful to life. In fact, most chemical reactions, whether they take place on Earth or elsewhere in the Universe, are not connected to life. Chemistry alone is not enough to identify whether something is alive, which is why researchers seeking the origin of life must use <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/what-can-schrodingers-cat-say-about-3d-printers-on-mars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">other methods<\/a> to make accurate judgments.<\/p>\n<p>Today, \u2018adaptive function\u2019 is the primary criterion for identifying the right kinds of biotic chemistry that give rise to life, as the theoretical biologist <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/users\/michael-lachmann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michael Lachmann<\/a> (our colleague at the Santa Fe Institute) likes to point out. In the sciences, adaptive function refers to an organism\u2019s capacity to biologically change, evolve or, put another way, solve problems. \u2018Problem-solving\u2019 may seem more closely related to the domains of society, culture and technology than to the domain of biology. We might think of the problem of migrating to <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/how-much-does-evolution-depend-on-chance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new islands<\/a>, which was solved when humans learned to navigate ocean currents, or the problem of <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/videos\/a-millimetre-makes-a-world-of-difference-when-calculating-planetary-trajectories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plotting trajectories<\/a>, which our species solved by learning to calculate angles, or even the problem of shelter, which we solved by building homes. But genetic evolution also involves problem-solving. Insect wings solve the \u2018problem\u2019 of flight. Optical lenses that focus light solve the \u2018problem\u2019 of vision. And the kidneys solve the \u2018problem\u2019 of filtering blood. This kind of biological problem-solving \u2013 an outcome of natural selection and genetic drift \u2013 is conventionally <a href=\"https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/mass-extinctions-dont-drive-evolutionary-change-life-does\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">called \u2018adaptation\u2019<\/a>. Though it is crucial to the evolution of life, new research suggests it may also be crucial to the <em>origins<\/em> of life.<\/p>\n<p>This problem-solving perspective is radically altering our knowledge of the Universe. Life is starting to look a lot less like an outcome of chemistry and physics, and more like a <em>computational <\/em>process.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>However, more recent research suggests there are likely countless other possibilities for how life might emerge through potential chemical combinations. As the British chemist Lee Cronin, the American theoretical physicist Sara Walker and others have recently argued, seeking near-miraculous coincidences of chemistry can narrow our ability to find other processes meaningful to life. In fact, [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":599,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,19,1523,412],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biotech-medical","category-chemistry","category-computing","category-genetics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/599"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196298\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}