{"id":173154,"date":"2023-09-30T00:23:15","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T05:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/autonomous-racing-drones-are-starting-to-beat-human-pilots"},"modified":"2023-09-30T00:23:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T05:23:15","slug":"autonomous-racing-drones-are-starting-to-beat-human-pilots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2023\/09\/autonomous-racing-drones-are-starting-to-beat-human-pilots","title":{"rendered":"Autonomous Racing Drones Are Starting To Beat Human Pilots"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"aligncenter blog-photo\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog.images\/autonomous-racing-drones-are-starting-to-beat-human-pilots2.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Even with all the technological advancements in recent years, autonomous systems have never been able to keep up with top-level human racing drone pilots. However, it looks like that gap has been closed with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06419-4\" target=\"_blank\">Swift<\/a> \u2013 an autonomous system developed by the University of Zurich\u2019s Robotics and Perception Group.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2022\/11\/26\/human-vs-ai-drone-racing-at-the-university-of-zurich\/\">Previous research projects<\/a> have come close, but they relied on optical motion capture settings in a tightly controlled environment. In contrast, Swift is completely independent of remote inputs and utilizes only an onboard computer, <a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2023\/03\/06\/mems-teardown-and-macroscopic-models\/\">IMU<\/a>, and camera for real-time for navigation and control. It does however require a pretrained machine learning model for the specific track, which maps the drone\u2019s estimated position\/velocity\/orientation directly to control inputs. The details of how the system works is well explained in the video after the break.<\/p>\n<p>The paper linked above contains a few more interesting details. Swift was able to win 60% of the time, and it\u2019s lap times were significantly more consistent than those of the human pilots. While human pilots were often faster on certain sections of the course, Swift was faster overall. It picked more efficient trajectories over multiple gates, where the human pilots seemed to plan one <a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2023\/09\/03\/tiny-drone-racing-gate-records-your-best-laps\/\">gate<\/a> in advance at most. On the other hand human pilots could recover quickly from a minor crash, where Swift did not include crash recovery.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even with all the technological advancements in recent years, autonomous systems have never been able to keep up with top-level human racing drone pilots. However, it looks like that gap has been closed with Swift \u2013 an autonomous system developed by the University of Zurich\u2019s Robotics and Perception Group. Previous research projects have come close, [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":556,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1488,1965,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-173154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-drones","category-mapping","category-robotics-ai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/556"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}