{"id":139188,"date":"2022-05-11T15:02:49","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T20:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2022\/05\/design-of-effective-self-powered-sns2-halide-perovskite-photo-detection-system-based-on-triboelectric-nanogenerator"},"modified":"2022-05-11T15:02:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T20:02:49","slug":"design-of-effective-self-powered-sns2-halide-perovskite-photo-detection-system-based-on-triboelectric-nanogenerator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2022\/05\/design-of-effective-self-powered-sns2-halide-perovskite-photo-detection-system-based-on-triboelectric-nanogenerator","title":{"rendered":"Design of effective self-powered SnS2\/halide perovskite photo-detection system based on triboelectric nanogenerator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"aligncenter blog-photo\" href=\"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog.images\/design-of-effective-self-powered-sns2-halide-perovskite-photo-detection-system-based-on-triboelectric-nanogenerator2.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On account of the improvement the Internet of things (IoTs) and smart devices, our lives have been noticeably facilitated in the past few years. Machines and devices are becoming more ingenious with the help of artificial intelligence and various sensors<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 1\" title=\"Lin, H. et al. Seesaw structured triboelectric nanogenerator with enhanced output performance and its applications in self-powered motion sensing. Nano Energy 65, 103944 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR1\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e399\">1<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" title=\"Cui, X. et al. Tube-based triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered detecting blockage and monitoring air pressure. Nano Energy 52, 71&ndash;77 (2018).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR2\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e402\">2<\/a><\/sup>. So, integrated circuits are necessary to provide convenient and effectual communication<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 3\" title=\"Lin, Z. H. et al. Triboelectric nanogenerator as an active UV photodetector. Adv. Func. Mater. 24, 2810&ndash;2816 (2014).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR3\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e406\">3<\/a><\/sup> Since the first report on TENG by Wang\u2019s group in 2012<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 4\" title=\"Fan, F.-R., Tian, Z.-Q. & Wang, Z. L. Flexible triboelectric generator. Nano Energy 1328&ndash;334 (2012).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR4\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e410\">4<\/a><\/sup>, triboelectric systems have been recognized as a proper choice to harvest and convert the energy from the environment<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 5\" title=\"Fang, H. et al. A self-powered organolead halide perovskite single crystal photodetector driven by a DVD-based triboelectric nanogenerator. J. Mater. Chem. C 4630&ndash;636 (2016).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR5\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e414\">5<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 6\" title=\"Han, L. et al. Self-driven photodetection based on impedance matching effect between a triboelectric nanogenerator and a MoS2 nanosheets photodetector. Nano Energy 59492&ndash;499 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR6\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e417\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Photodetectors, as one of the most significant types of sensors that can precisely convert incident light into electrical signals have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Various applications including photo-sensors, spectral analysis<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 7\" title=\"Guo, N. et al. Anomalous and highly efficient InAs nanowire phototransistors based on majority carrier transport at room temperature. Adv. Mater. 26, 8203&ndash;8209 (2014).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR7\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e421\">7<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 8\" title=\"Jansen\u2010van Vuuren, R. D., Armin, A., Pandey, A. K., Burn, P. L. & Meredith, P. Organic photodiodes: the future of full color detection and image sensing. Adv. Mater. 28, 4766&ndash;4802 (2016).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR8\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e424\">8<\/a><\/sup>, environment monitoring<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 9\" title=\"Baeg, K. J., Binda, M., Natali, D., Caironi, M. & Noh, Y. Y. Organic light detectors: Photodiodes and phototransistors. Adv. Mater. 25, 4267&ndash;4295 (2013).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR9\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e429\">9<\/a><\/sup>, communication devices<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 10\" title=\"Ouyang, B., Zhao, H., Wang, Z. L. & Yang, Y. Dual-polarity response in self-powered ZnO NWs\/Sb2Se3 film heterojunction photodetector array for optical communication. Nano Energy 68, 104312 (2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR10\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e433\">10<\/a><\/sup>, imaging<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 11\" title=\"Liang, F. X. et al. Light confinement effect induced highly sensitive, self-driven near-infrared photodetector and image sensor based on multilayer PdSe2\/pyramid Si heterojunction. Small 15, 1903831 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR11\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e437\">11<\/a><\/sup>, take advantage of narrow band or broad band photodetectors from ultraviolet to terahertz wavelenght. Literature reviews show that the heterojunction\/heterostructure based on 2D\/3D materials have been widely used in PD applications. In fact, to attain high performance of PDs based heterojunction, the built-in electrical field is needed to suppress the photogenerated recombination and stimulating collection<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 12\" title=\"Chen, J., Ouyang, W., Yang, W., He, J. H. & Fang, X. Recent progress of heterojunction ultraviolet photodetectors: Materials, integrations, and applications. Adv. Func. Mater. 30, 1909909 (2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR12\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e441\">12<\/a><\/sup>. Although, Si based PDs offer reliably high performance results, their complexity and expensive manufacturing process have limited their expansion and adoptability for industrial purposes<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" title=\"Chow, P. C. & Someya, T. Organic photodetectors for next-generation wearable electronics. Adv. Mater. 32, 1902045 (2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR13\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e445\">13<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" title=\"Yang, W. et al. High-performance silicon-compatible large-area UV-to-visible broadband photodetector based on integrated lattice-matched type II Se\/n-Si heterojunctions. Nano Lett. 18, 4697&ndash;4703 (2018).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR14\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e445_1\">14<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 15\" title=\"Yang, W. et al. Silicon-compatible photodetectors: trends to monolithically integrate photosensors with chip technology. Adv. Func. Mater. 29, 1808182 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR15\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e448\">15<\/a><\/sup>. Hence, most available PDs are designed based on external power supplies such as electrochemical batteries for signal production and processing, their design not only increases the sensor\u2019s dimension and weight, but also creates limitations for sensor maintenances<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 16\" title=\"Zhang, Q., Chang, J., Cong, Z. & Wang, Z. Application of quartz tuning fork in photodetector based on photothermal effect. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 31, 1592&ndash;1595 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR16\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e452\">16<\/a><\/sup> which is not proper in the IoTs. In 2014, ZH Lin <i>et al.<\/i> and Zheng <i>et al.<\/i> represented an investigation on the self-powered PD based on TENG system<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 3\" title=\"Lin, Z. H. et al. Triboelectric nanogenerator as an active UV photodetector. Adv. Func. Mater. 24, 2810&ndash;2816 (2014).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR3\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e457\">3<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 17\" title=\"Zheng, Y. et al. An electrospun nanowire-based triboelectric nanogenerator and its application in a fully self-powered UV detector. Nanoscale 6, 7842&ndash;7846 (2014).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR17\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e460\">17<\/a><\/sup>, and since then, self-driven PDs have been extensively investigated<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 2\" title=\"Cui, X. et al. Tube-based triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered detecting blockage and monitoring air pressure. Nano Energy 52, 71&ndash;77 (2018).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR2\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e464\">2<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 5\" title=\"Fang, H. et al. A self-powered organolead halide perovskite single crystal photodetector driven by a DVD-based triboelectric nanogenerator. J. Mater. Chem. C 4630&ndash;636 (2016).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR5\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e467\">5<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 9\" title=\"Baeg, K. J., Binda, M., Natali, D., Caironi, M. & Noh, Y. Y. Organic light detectors: Photodiodes and phototransistors. Adv. Mater. 25, 4267&ndash;4295 (2013).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR9\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e470\">9<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" title=\"De Yang, X. et al. Robust perovskite-based triboelectric nanogenerator enhanced by broadband light and interface engineering. J. Mater. Sci. 54, 9004&ndash;9016 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR18\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e473\">18<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" title=\"Han, G. H., Lee, J. P., Kim, H. J., Shin, J. & Baik, J. M. Photo-stimulated charge transfer in contact electrification coupled with plasmonic excitations. Nano Energy 65, 104031 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR19\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e473_1\">19<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 20\" title=\"Han, J. et al. Photoinduced triboelectric polarity reversal and enhancement of a new metal\/semiconductor triboelectric nanogenerator. Nano Energy 58331&ndash;337 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR20\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e476\">20<\/a><\/sup>. These devices can find potential applications in health monitoring systems such as heart checking<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 21\" title=\"Leonhardt, S., Leicht, L. & Teichmann, D. Unobtrusive vital sign monitoring in automotive environments&mdash;A review. Sensors 18, 3080 (2018).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR21\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e480\">21<\/a><\/sup> and health protection from some detrimental radiation such as high levels of UV radiance<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 22\" title=\"Zhang, Y. et al. Flexible self-powered real-time ultraviolet photodetector by coupling triboelectric and photoelectric effects. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 12, 19384&ndash;19392 (2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR22\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e484\">22<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>But in the other hand, even though TENGs could be promise for using in wearable electronics, they still inevitably have limitations in power generation, sensing range, sensitivity, and also the sensing domain for the intrinsic limitations of electrification<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" title=\"Chen, C. et al. Direct current fabric triboelectric nanogenerator for biomotion energy harvesting. ACS Nano 14, 4585&ndash;4594 (2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR23\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e491\">23<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" title=\"Lin, Z. et al. Triboelectric nanogenerator enabled body sensor network for self-powered human heart-rate monitoring. ACS Nano 11, 8830&ndash;8837 (2017).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR24\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e491_1\">24<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 25\" title=\"He, T. et al. Self-sustainable wearable textile nano-energy nano-system (NENS) for next-generation healthcare applications. Adv. Sci. 6, 1901437 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR25\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e494\">25<\/a><\/sup>. Moreover, due to high voltage, low current, and alternating current output of the TENGs, they cannot be used in order to supply power to electronic devices effectively without using power management circuits (PMCs) based on the LC modules. There are several reports that describe the importance of the impedance matching of the TENG and PMC units for better energy storage efficiency of the pulsed-TENG<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 26\" title=\"Shang, W. et al. Rotational pulsed triboelectric nanogenerators integrated with synchronously triggered mechanical switches for high efficiency self-powered systems. Nano Energy 82, 105725 (2021).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR26\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e498\">26<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 27\" title=\"Qin, H. et al. A universal and passive power management circuit with high efficiency for pulsed triboelectric nanogenerator. Nano Energy 68, 104372 (2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR27\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e501\">27<\/a><\/sup>. Without using the PMC unit, there are some challenges as a result of synching the TENG, as the power supply, and the consumption element such as the PD device. These challenges include the process of matching the resistance of the device and the impedance of the TENG to achieve effective performance of the self-powered system<sup><a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 6\" title=\"Han, L. et al. Self-driven photodetection based on impedance matching effect between a triboelectric nanogenerator and a MoS2 nanosheets photodetector. Nano Energy 59492&ndash;499 (2019).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR6\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e505\">6<\/a>,<a data-track=\"click\" data-track-action=\"reference anchor\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-test=\"citation-ref\" aria-label=\"Reference 28\" title=\"Wang, J. et al. Self-powered silicon PIN photoelectric detection system based on triboelectric nanogenerator. Nano Energy 69, 104461 (2020).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-11327-0#ref-CR28\" id=\"ref-link-section-d3461230e508\">28<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>In this study an efficient battery-free photodetector based on bulk heterojunction SnS<sub>2<\/sub> nanosheets and perovskite materials has been designed and powered employing three different TENGs (GO paper\/ Kapton, FTO\/Kapton and hand\/ FTO). In the first step for circuit designing to have better performance of the photodetector in coupling with TENG, the effect load resistance amount in the circuit on the impedance matching the TENG and the inner resistance of the photodetector, has been investigated through output current amplitude. The investigation, shows that to achieve the high amount of the photocurrent, the load resistance should be positioned in both critical zone of the out-put voltage of the TENG and the resistance range of high power density production of the TENG. In the second step, for investigation the effect of the dark resistance of the photodetector on out-put current of the self-powered photodetector, a device with very lower initial resistance (All-oxide Cu<sub>2<\/sub>O\/ZnO photodetector) has been used with and without different load resistance in the circuit; in this regard, it is concluding that the initial resistance is too important to have proper design impedance matching circuit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On account of the improvement the Internet of things (IoTs) and smart devices, our lives have been noticeably facilitated in the past few years. Machines and devices are becoming more ingenious with the help of artificial intelligence and various sensors1,2. So, integrated circuits are necessary to provide convenient and effectual communication3 Since the first report [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":661,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,1495,418,4,6,1977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry","category-health","category-internet","category-nanotechnology","category-robotics-ai","category-wearables"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/661"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139188\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}