{"id":13606,"date":"2015-03-03T03:00:41","date_gmt":"2015-03-03T11:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/?p=13606"},"modified":"2017-04-25T04:07:10","modified_gmt":"2017-04-25T11:07:10","slug":"is-dna-the-language-of-the-book-of-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2015\/03\/is-dna-the-language-of-the-book-of-life","title":{"rendered":"Is DNA the Language of the Book of Life?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Posted By Regan Penaluna \u2014 Nautilus<br \/>\n<br \/> When we talk about genes, we often use expressions inherited from a few influential geneticists and evolutionary biologists, including Francis Crick, James Watson, and Richard Dawkins. These expressions depict DNA as a kind of code telling bodies how to form. We speak about genes similarly to how we speak about language, as symbolic and imbued with meaning. There is \u201cgene-editing,\u201d and there are \u201ctranslation tables\u201d for decoding sequences of nucleic acid. When DNA replicates, it is said to \u201ctranscribe\u201d itself. We speak about a message\u2014such as, <i>build a tiger!<\/i> or <i>construct a female!<\/i>\u2014being communicated between microscopic materials. But this view of DNA has come with a price, argue some thinkers. It is philosophically misguided, they say, and has even led to scientific blunders. Scratch the surface of this idea, and below you\u2019ll find a key contradiction.<\/p>\n<p>Since the earliest days of molecular biology, scientists describe genetic material to be unlike all other biological material, because it supposedly carries something that more workaday molecules don\u2019t: information. In a 1958 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/1022577\/Crick_F._H._C._1958_On_protein_synthesis\" target=\"_blank\">paper<\/a>, Crick presented his ideas on the importance of proteins for inheritance, and said that they were composed of energy, matter, and information. Watson called DNA the \u201crepository\u201d of information.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nautil.us\/blog\/is-dna-the-language-of-the-book-of-life\" target=\"_blank\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posted By Regan Penaluna \u2014 Nautilus When we talk about genes, we often use expressions inherited from a few influential geneticists and evolutionary biologists, including Francis Crick, James Watson, and Richard Dawkins. These expressions depict DNA as a kind of code telling bodies how to form. We speak about genes similarly to how we speak [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1628,412],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dna","category-genetics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13606"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55476,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13606\/revisions\/55476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}