{"id":104371,"date":"2020-03-27T19:51:39","date_gmt":"2020-03-28T02:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2020\/03\/editorial-plant-immunity-against-viruses"},"modified":"2020-03-27T19:51:39","modified_gmt":"2020-03-28T02:51:39","slug":"editorial-plant-immunity-against-viruses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/2020\/03\/editorial-plant-immunity-against-viruses","title":{"rendered":"Editorial: Plant Immunity against Viruses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Circa 2017<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>Plant viruses, the simple obligate intracellular parasites with small genomes, rely entirely on host machineries for their life cycle including replication, intracellular (cell-to-cell) and systemic movement (Nelson and Citovsky, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5372787\/#B9\" rid=\"B9\" class=\"\" id=\"__tag_599205213\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">2005<\/a>). Virus infections pose serious threats to agriculture and cause huge economic losses. Despite encoding only a limited number of proteins, numerous interactions of viral RNAs\/proteins with host factors have puzzled the plant virologists for over a century and the complexity of these interactions is just becoming understood.<\/p>\n<p>Plants have developed two major strategies to counteract virus infections: resistance (<em>R<\/em>) gene-mediated, and RNA silencing-based defenses. In addition, the mutation in essential genes for viral infection also causes plant resistance against viruses, called recessive gene-mediated resistance. These approaches have been used in crop protections and have shown significant economic impact (Abel et al., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5372787\/#B1\" rid=\"B1\" class=\"\" id=\"__tag_599205208\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">1986<\/a>; Whitham et al., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5372787\/#B13\" rid=\"B13\" class=\"\" id=\"__tag_599205211\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">1996<\/a>; Baulcombe, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5372787\/#B3\" rid=\"B3\" class=\"\" id=\"__tag_599205207\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">2004<\/a>; Kang et al., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5372787\/#B6\" rid=\"B6\" class=\"\" id=\"__tag_599205206\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">2005<\/a>; Wang and Krishnaswamy, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5372787\/#B12\" rid=\"B12\" class=\"\" id=\"__tag_791068708\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">2012<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>This Research Topic combines 13 publications, including 9 review articles and 4 research articles, covering almost every aspect of plant-virus interactions. The featured in-depth topic reviews in various sub-fields provide readers a convenient way to understand the current status of the related sub-fields and the featured research articles expand the current knowledge in related sub-fields.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Circa 2017 Plant viruses, the simple obligate intracellular parasites with small genomes, rely entirely on host machineries for their life cycle including replication, intracellular (cell-to-cell) and systemic movement (Nelson and Citovsky, 2005). Virus infections pose serious threats to agriculture and cause huge economic losses. Despite encoding only a limited number of proteins, numerous interactions of [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":513,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,39,1506,412],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biotech-medical","category-economics","category-food","category-genetics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/513"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104371\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifeboat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}