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Dec 1, 2024

Research reveals hidden visual deficits and neural pathway alterations in mild TBI patients

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Vanderbilt University Medical Center-led research reveals subtle changes in the visual pathways of individuals with chronic mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), even when standard eye examinations show no abnormalities. These findings include structural and functional deficits despite participants showing normal visual acuity during clinical examination.

Mild TBI accounts for approximately 3 million cases in the U.S. each year. Up to 85% of TBI patients, regardless of injury severity, report such as , blurred vision, or difficulty reading. Persistent symptoms including memory problems, irritability, or slowed thinking often impact quality of life. Despite these symptoms, many individuals display no abnormalities during routine clinical evaluations such as fundus examinations.

In a case-control study, “Primary Visual Pathway Changes in Individuals With Chronic Mild Traumatic Brain Injury,” published in JAMA Ophthalmology, researchers reported that 78% of participants with mild TBI exhibited visual deficits when evaluated with a comprehensive battery of tests.

Dec 1, 2024

Vast Oceans of Water May Be Hiding Within Uranus and Neptune

Posted by in category: space

A scientist simulated the contents of the ice giant worlds, and found that a fluid layer may explain each planet’s strange magnetic field.

Dec 1, 2024

Fibroblastic reticular cells power immune defenses in lung cancer

Posted by in category: biotech/medical

In a recent study published in the journal Cell, researchers investigate the role of fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) in creating T-cell-supportive niches within lung cancer tumors. The study findings elucidate how these specialized cells contribute to immune defenses by forming interconnected environments that facilitate T-cell activity, potentially enhancing anti-tumor immunity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

What are FRCs?

The ability of the immune system to fight cancer relies on coordinated interactions between various immune cells and their specialized microenvironments.

Dec 1, 2024

Metformin and monkeys: what can we learn about delaying aging?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, life extension

A new study reveals that metformin, a widely prescribed diabetes medication, can significantly improve health parameters in aged male cynomolgus monkeys — possibly by slowing the aging process. The findings represent an important step toward understanding how pharmaceutical interventions might, in the future, extend the healthspan and delay age-related diseases in humans.

Dec 1, 2024

The brain microbiome: could understanding it help prevent dementia?

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, neuroscience

Long thought to be sterile, our brains are now believed to harbour all sorts of micro-organisms, from bacteria to fungi. How big a part do they play in Alzheimer’s and similar diseases?

Dec 1, 2024

Neural connectivity predicts deep brain stimulation success in essential tremor

Posted by in category: neuroscience

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Study unveils how specific cortico-thalamic connectivity patterns influence essential tremor suppression with deep brain stimulation (DBS). It highlights the contralateral thalamus as a pivotal driver of tremor modulation and potential pathways for enhanced intervention strategies.

Dec 1, 2024

Nuclear microreactor’s safety enhanced with live 3D temperature mapping

Posted by in categories: mapping, military, nuclear energy

Nuclear microreactors in remote areas require robust monitoring for safe operation.


A team of researchers at the University of Michigan has developed a groundbreaking real-time, 3D temperature mapping system for nuclear microreactors.

Continue reading “Nuclear microreactor’s safety enhanced with live 3D temperature mapping” »

Dec 1, 2024

Quabodepistat combo shows promise for safer, faster tuberculosis treatment

Posted by in category: futurism

Study highlights the safety and early bactericidal activity of quabodepistat when combined with delamanid, bedaquiline, or both, offering potential for shorter and more tolerable tuberculosis treatment regimens.

Dec 1, 2024

Doctors Intrigued by Treatment That Makes Dead Brains Show Signs of Life

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, food, neuroscience

Science and Technology: This was previously thought to be impossible:

This was previously thought to be impossible:


Scientists were astonished to find that recirculating a cocktail of preserving agents through a severed pig’s head caused the animal’s brain to show signs of life.

Continue reading “Doctors Intrigued by Treatment That Makes Dead Brains Show Signs of Life” »

Dec 1, 2024

Inspired by nature: Leaftronics pave way for biodegradable electronics

Posted by in categories: mobile phones, sustainability

A research team headed by Prof. Karl Leo at TUD Dresden University of Technology have developed an innovative, nature-inspired solution that could revolutionize the electronics industry: “Leaftronics.” This innovative approach leverages the natural structure of leaves to create biodegradable electronic substrates with enhanced properties and offers a sustainable, efficient, and scalable solution to the global-waste problem. These findings have now been published in the journal Science Advances.

Electronic devices, from toys to smartphones, consist of circuits. Specific substrates are used to manufacture these circuits. In commercial electronics, these are printed circuit boards (PCBs) made of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin.

Most of these materials are not recyclable, let alone biodegradable. Given the sheer volume of electronic waste of more than 60 million tons per year (of which over 75% is not collected worldwide), there is an urgent need for sustainable alternatives.

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