Cecile G. Tamura – Lifeboat News: The Blog https://lifeboat.com/blog Safeguarding Humanity Mon, 12 Aug 2024 02:22:23 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.1 Revolutionizing Heat Transport with 4X Efficiency: Japanese Researchers Break World Record https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/revolutionizing-heat-transport-with-4x-efficiency-japanese-researchers-break-world-record https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/revolutionizing-heat-transport-with-4x-efficiency-japanese-researchers-break-world-record#respond Mon, 12 Aug 2024 02:22:23 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/revolutionizing-heat-transport-with-4x-efficiency-japanese-researchers-break-world-record

This LHP (loop heat pipe) is unprecedented in transporting such a large amount of heat without electricity.


In a groundbreaking development, scientists at Nagoya University in Japan have created the world’s most powerful loop heat pipe (LHP), capable of transporting an astounding 10 kilowatts of heat without using any electricity. This innovation promises to revolutionize energy efficiency across multiple industries, from electric vehicles to data centers.

Understanding Loop Heat Pipes

Before delving into the significance of this breakthrough, let’s explore what loop heat pipes are and how they work. LHPs are passive heat transfer devices that use the principles of phase change and capillary action to move heat from one place to another. They consist of an evaporator, a condenser, and connecting pipes filled with a working fluid.

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The Potential for AI in Science and Mathematics — Terence Tao https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/the-potential-for-ai-in-science-and-mathematics-terence-tao https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/the-potential-for-ai-in-science-and-mathematics-terence-tao#respond Sun, 11 Aug 2024 18:29:05 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/the-potential-for-ai-in-science-and-mathematics-terence-tao

Terry Tao is one of the world’s leading mathematicians and winner of many awards including the Fields Medal. He is Professor of Mathematics at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Following his talk, Terry is in conversation with fellow mathematician Po-Shen Loh.

The Oxford Mathematics Public Lectures are generously supported by XTX Markets.

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Entanglement Dynamics in Monitored Systems and the Role of Quantum Jumps https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/entanglement-dynamics-in-monitored-systems-and-the-role-of-quantum-jumps https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/entanglement-dynamics-in-monitored-systems-and-the-role-of-quantum-jumps#respond Sat, 10 Aug 2024 01:23:51 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/entanglement-dynamics-in-monitored-systems-and-the-role-of-quantum-jumps

A new model of stochastic entanglement dynamics uncovers the impact of quantum jumps and non-Hermitian evolutions in measurement-induced phase transitions.

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Did Einstein Crack the Biggest Problem in Physics…and Not Know It? https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/did-einstein-crack-the-biggest-problem-in-physicsand-not-know-it https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/did-einstein-crack-the-biggest-problem-in-physicsand-not-know-it#respond Fri, 09 Aug 2024 23:22:39 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/did-einstein-crack-the-biggest-problem-in-physicsand-not-know-it

Join Brian Greene and a team of researchers testing Google’s quantum computer to glean new insights about quantum gravity from their impressive–if controversial–results.

Participants:
Maria Spiropúlu.
Joseph Lykken.
Daniel Jafferis.

Moderator:
Brian Greene.

00:00 — Introduction.
01:36 — Participant Introductions.
03:24 — The Einstein Papers.
10:40 — Can Quantum Entanglement Be Used to Transfer Information?
14:30 — The Second Einstein Paper: The Quantum Properties Of Blackholes.
16:28 — Wormholes and Quantum Science, ER = EPR
22:30 — A Wormhole in a Quantum Computer?
29:25 — Quantum Computer Experimentation.
36:27 — Contextualizing Quantum Computation and its Future.
42:09 — Credits.

WSF Landing Page: https://www.worldsciencefestival.com/.

- SUBSCRIBE to our youtube channel and \.

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How the stressed-out brain can weaken the immune system https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/how-the-stressed-out-brain-can-weaken-the-immune-system https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/how-the-stressed-out-brain-can-weaken-the-immune-system#respond Thu, 08 Aug 2024 21:24:29 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/how-the-stressed-out-brain-can-weaken-the-immune-system

Stress sensitive neural circuits change the gut microbiome and the duodenal glands.

Precision mapping of a gut-brain circuit w/ functional impact.

Glands in the small intestine (Brunner’s) have GLP-1 receptors, are stress-sensitive, connect to the brain via the vagal nerve, modulate bacterial…


Stress leads to disarray of the gut microbiome, which in turn causes inflammation and a drop in the body’s ability to fend off infection.

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Physicists Pinpoint the Quantum Origin of the Greenhouse Effect https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/physicists-pinpoint-the-quantum-origin-of-the-greenhouse-effect https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/physicists-pinpoint-the-quantum-origin-of-the-greenhouse-effect#respond Thu, 08 Aug 2024 05:24:55 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/physicists-pinpoint-the-quantum-origin-of-the-greenhouse-effect

“The moment when we wrote down the terms of this equation and saw that it all clicked together, it felt pretty incredible,” Wordsworth said. “It’s a result that finally shows us how directly the quantum mechanics links to the bigger picture.”

In some ways, he said, the calculation helps us understand climate change better than any computer model. “It just seems to be a fundamentally important thing to be able to say in a field that we can show from basic principles where everything comes from.”

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Language Model Can Listen While Speaking https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/language-model-can-listen-while-speaking https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/language-model-can-listen-while-speaking#respond Tue, 06 Aug 2024 09:24:05 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/language-model-can-listen-while-speaking

https://huggingface.co/papers/2408.

How can AI truly converse like a human if it cannot listen and respond simultaneously, or handle interruptions when things go awry?

Enter the world of full duplex modeling (FDM) and the innovative listening-while…


Join the discussion on this paper page.

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OpenAI co-founder John Schulman leaves ChatGPT maker for rival Anthropic https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/openai-co-founder-john-schulman-leaves-chatgpt-maker-for-rival-anthropic https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/openai-co-founder-john-schulman-leaves-chatgpt-maker-for-rival-anthropic#respond Tue, 06 Aug 2024 05:22:23 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/openai-co-founder-john-schulman-leaves-chatgpt-maker-for-rival-anthropic

New: 3 OpenAI leaders are leaving.

President Greg Brockman going on extended leave, John Shulman to rival Anthropic, and product leader Peter Deng is also out.

https://theinformation.com/articles/trio-of-leaders-leave-op…&rc=c48ukx.


(Reuters) — John Schulman, one of the co-founders of artificial intelligence company OpenAI, has left the ChatGPT maker for rival Anthropic, he said in a post on social media platform X late Monday.

“This choice stems from my desire to deepen my focus on AI alignment, and to start a new chapter of my career where I can return to hands-on technical work,” Schulman said in his X post.

OpenAI’s President and co-founder Greg Brockman is also taking a sabbatical through the end of the year, he said in a X post late Monday.

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What Happens in a Mind That Can’t ‘See’ Mental Images https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/what-happens-in-a-mind-that-cant-see-mental-images https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/what-happens-in-a-mind-that-cant-see-mental-images#respond Thu, 01 Aug 2024 23:39:43 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/what-happens-in-a-mind-that-cant-see-mental-images

Your mind’s eye exists somewhere on a sprawling continuum.


Neuroscience research into people with aphantasia, who don’t experience mental imagery, is revealing how imagination works and demonstrating the sweeping variety in our subjective experiences.

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Five new ways to catch gravitational waves — and the secrets they’ll reveal https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/five-new-ways-to-catch-gravitational-waves-and-the-secrets-theyll-reveal https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/five-new-ways-to-catch-gravitational-waves-and-the-secrets-theyll-reveal#respond Thu, 01 Aug 2024 15:24:10 +0000 https://lifeboat.com/blog/2024/08/five-new-ways-to-catch-gravitational-waves-and-the-secrets-theyll-reveal

Innovative techniques being developed to detect gravitational waves beyond the current capabilities of laser interferometers like LIGO and Virgo.


That rare bright spot looks set to become brighter.

All of the more than 100 gravitational-wave events spotted so far have been just a tiny sample of what physicists think is out there. The window opened by LIGO and Virgo was rather narrow, limited mostly to frequencies in the range 100–1,000 hertz. As pairs of heavy stars or black holes slowly spiral towards each other, over millions of years, they produce gravitational waves of slowly increasing frequency, until, in the final moments before the objects collide, the waves ripple into this detectable range. But this is only one of many kinds of phenomenon that are expected to produce gravitational waves.

LIGO and Virgo are laser interferometers: they work by detecting small differences in travel time for lasers fired along perpendicular arms, each a few kilometres long. The arms expand and contract by minuscule amounts as gravitational waves wash over them. Researchers are now working on several next-generation LIGO-type observatories, both on Earth and, in space, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna; some have even proposed building one on the Moon1. Some of these could be sensitive to gravitational waves at frequencies as low as 1 Hz.

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